童年听的龟兔赛跑的故事，我终于用100行Python实现了！

知行编程网 2022-05-24 05:00 知行编程网 | 隐藏边栏 | 抢沙发 | 66 0

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龟兔赛跑是伊索寓言中一个耳熟能详的故事，相信大家都是听着这个故事长大的，在故事中，偷懒的兔子输给了勤劳的乌龟，启发我们要像乌龟一样勤劳。

今天，小编就带大家重温龟兔赛跑的故事，使用Python来进行龟兔赛跑的绘制。

01 Turtle库的介绍

Turtle库是Python中最常使用的一个库，也是Python语言入门的首选库，通过模拟一只海龟在面板上进行爬行绘制想要的图案，受到了Python玩家的极大欢迎。

在Python的官方文档中，提供了许多精美图案的绘制，感兴趣的可以前往学习，

链接如下：https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/turtle.html

在这里，小编将介绍在本次绘制中使用的基本命令，方便大家进行下一步的学习。

02 游戏绘制

熟悉了将要使用的基本命令后，将进行进一步的绘制过程，主要包含了画布的绘制、动物的设计和赛跑三个部分，下面将一步一步进行解析。

1).画布绘制

画布的绘制包含了背景板、起点线、终点线的绘制，详细代码如下，效果如下。

关于背景板中起点线、布局、以及题目的绘制，根据尺寸确定好点的位置，进行绘制填充即可，在这里主要介绍下关于终点线的绘制，首先将光标设置为方块，在指定坐标进行盖章操作，便可得到终点线的图案。

2).动物绘制

在选择动物图标时，因为turtle库中设计中已经包含了turtle图案，不需要进行设计替换，而兔子在库中是没有提供的，小编通过资料的查询，使用turtle.register_shape("tuzi.gif")，turtle.shape("tuzi.gif")命令进行了替换，所选的图片格式必须为.gif后缀，否则系统将会报错。

在进行多个乌龟的设计时，调用Turtle类，创建多个对象作为乌龟对象，并通过turtle_make(turtle_name,colors,position)函数对其进行初始化，使其有序排列，兔子的方位仍是同样的方法，绘制的整体效果如下图所示:

3).赛跑

完成了画布和动物的设计之后，便要进行动物跑步的设计，考虑到乌龟和兔子的运动关系，乌龟运动速度在（1，5）之间随机进行选择，兔子速度则为（4，8）。

此外，兔子还有睡觉行为，比赛的规则是，当其中一方率先到达终点后，便停止比赛，公布第一名的成绩。

在程序中，我们可以看到，对于乌龟，采用随机速度进行爬行，每次循环都“勤奋”的进行爬行，而兔子虽然速度更快，但会存在“偷懒”（随机睡眠），影响整体进程。

在For循环中，每只动物依次运行，由于其程序刷新率远大于人眼，人眼会看到同时运动的情形，当五只动物中任意一只到达终点时，比赛结束。

一起看一下，演示效果

学了Python这么久，这次我终于用Python实现了童年的故事，发现还是很有趣的，有兴趣的同学可以试试哦！

限于篇幅，我们的源码没有一行一行讲讲，我们会录制详细的视频，在B站上给大家讲解，有兴趣的同学可以看一下，尝个鲜。

需要源码，可以通过下面的方式获取！

1.关注下面的二维码

2.后台输入：【龟兔】

长按2秒，输入：【龟兔】

获取源码

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230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882384789136="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882396318564="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356070738="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356071023="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356071023="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356071023="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882384789136="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882384789136="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882384789136="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882384789136="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15882396318564="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15882396318564="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15882396318564="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15882396318564="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="margin-left: 2px;width: 20px;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(51, 51, 51)" 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data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: 楷体, 楷体_GB2312, SimKai;font-size: 15px;">点这里，直达菜鸟学Python B站</span></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section>

01 Turtle库的介绍