知行编程网知行编程网  2022-06-20 17:00 知行编程网 隐藏边栏 |   抢沙发  2 
文章评分 0 次,平均分 0.0

18个Python高效编程技巧!

来自 | Python数据科学 
原文 | Improving Your Python Productivity
18个Python高效编程技巧!

初识Python语言,觉得python满足了我上学时候对编程语言的所有要求。python语言的高效编程技巧让我们这些大学曾经苦逼学了四年c或者c++的人,兴奋的不行不行的,终于解脱了。高级语言,如果做不到这样,还扯啥高级呢?


   01 交换变量

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>>a=<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>>b=<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

这个情况如果要交换变量在c++中,肯定需要一个空变量。但是python不需要,只需一行,大家看清楚了

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>>a,b=b,a<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>>print(a)</span></section><section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">>>><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>>ptint(b)</span></section><section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">>>><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>


   02 字典推导(Dictionary comprehensions)和集合推导(Set comprehensions)


大多数的Python程序员都知道且使用过列表推导(list comprehensions)。如果你对list comprehensions概念不是很熟悉——一个list comprehension就是一个更简短、简洁的创建一个list的方法。

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> some_list = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> another_list = [ x + <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span> for x in some_list ]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> another_list<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />[<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

自从python 3.1 起,我们可以用同样的语法来创建集合和字典表:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">>>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"># Set Comprehensions</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> some_list = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">8</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> even_set = { x <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">for</span> x <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">in</span> some_list <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">if</span> x % <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span> == <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">0</span> }<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> even_set<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />set([<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">8</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>])<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"># Dict Comprehensions</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> d = { x: x % <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span> == <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">0</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">for</span> x <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">in</span> range(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">11</span>) }<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> d<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />{<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">True</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">True</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">True</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">7</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">8</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">True</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">9</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">10</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">True</span>}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

在第一个例子里,我们以some_list为基础,创建了一个具有不重复元素的集合,而且集合里只包含偶数。而在字典表的例子里,我们创建了一个key是不重复的1到10之间的整数,value是布尔型,用来指示key是否是偶数。

这里另外一个值得注意的事情是集合的字面量表示法。我们可以简单的用这种方法创建一个集合:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> my_set = {<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> my_set<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />set([<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>])<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

而不需要使用内置函数set()。


   03 计数时使用Counter计数对象


这听起来显而易见,但经常被人忘记。对于大多数程序员来说,数一个东西是一项很常见的任务,而且在大多数情况下并不是很有挑战性的事情——这里有几种方法能更简单的完成这种任务。

Python的collections类库里有个内置的dict类的子类,是专门来干这种事情的:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> from collections import Counter<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> c = Counter(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'hello world'</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> c<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />Counter({<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'l'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'o'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">' '</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'e'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'d'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'h'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'r'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'w'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>})<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> c.most_common(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />[(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'l'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>), (<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'o'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>)]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>


   04 漂亮的打印出JSON

JSON是一种非常好的数据序列化的形式,被如今的各种API和web service大量的使用。使用python内置的json处理,可以使JSON串具有一定的可读性,但当遇到大型数据时,它表现成一个很长的、连续的一行时,人的肉眼就很难观看了。

为了能让JSON数据表现的更友好,我们可以使用indent参数来输出漂亮的JSON。当在控制台交互式编程或做日志时,这尤其有用:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> import json<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> print(json.dumps(data))  <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"># No indention</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />{<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"status"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"OK"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"count"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"results"</span>: [{<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"age"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">27</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"name"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Oz"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"lactose_intolerant"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">true</span>}, {<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"age"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">29</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"name"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Joe"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"lactose_intolerant"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">false</span>}]}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> print(json.dumps(data, indent=<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>))  <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);"># With indention</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />{<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />  <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"status"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"OK"</span>,<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />  <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"count"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>,<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />  <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"results"</span>: [<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    {<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />      <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"age"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">27</span>,<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />      <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"name"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Oz"</span>,<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />      <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"lactose_intolerant"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">true</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    },<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    {<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />      <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"age"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">29</span>,<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />      <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"name"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Joe"</span>,<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />      <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"lactose_intolerant"</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">false</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    }<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />  ]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

同样,使用内置的pprint模块,也可以让其它任何东西打印输出的更漂亮。

   05 解决FizzBuzz
前段时间Jeff Atwood 推广了一个简单的编程练习叫FizzBuzz,问题引用如下:
写一个程序,打印数字1到100,3的倍数打印“Fizz”来替换这个数,5的倍数打印“Buzz”,对于既是3的倍数又是5的倍数的数字打印“FizzBuzz”。

这里就是一个简短的,有意思的方法解决这个问题:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">for</span> x <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">in</span> range(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">101</span>):<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">print</span><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"fizz"</span>[x%<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>*<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">len</span>(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'fizz'</span>)::]+<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"buzz"</span>[x%<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>*<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">len</span>(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'buzz'</span>)::] <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">or</span> x<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   06 if 语句在行内

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">print</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Hello"</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">if</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">True</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">else</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"World"</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> Hello<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   07 连接
下面的最后一种方式在绑定两个不同类型的对象时显得很cool。

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">nfc = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Packers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"49ers"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />afc = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Ravens"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Patriots"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print nfc + afc<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Packers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'49ers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Ravens'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Patriots'</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print str(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>) + <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">" world"</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span> world<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">`1`</span> + <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">" world"</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span> world<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"world"</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span> world<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print nfc, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Packers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'49ers'</span>] <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   08 数值比较
这是我见过诸多语言中很少有的如此棒的简便法

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">x = <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">if</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span> > x > <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />   print x<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">if</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span> < x > <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">0</span>:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />   print x<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   09 同时迭代两个列表

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">nfc = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Packers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"49ers"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />afc = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Ravens"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Patriots"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">for</span> teama, teamb <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">in</span> zip(nfc, afc):<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />     print teama + <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">" vs. "</span> + teamb<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> Packers vs. Ravens<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">49</span>ers vs. Patriots<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   10 带索引的列表迭代

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">teams = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Packers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"49ers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Ravens"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Patriots"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">for</span> index, team <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">in</span> enumerate(teams):<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    print index, team<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">0</span> Packers<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">49</span>ers<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span> Ravens<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span> Patriots<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   11 列表推导式
已知一个列表,我们可以刷选出偶数列表方法:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,6]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />even = []<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />for number in numbers:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    if number%2 == 0:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />        even.append(number)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

转变成如下:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);">numbers</span> = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);">even</span> = [number for number in numbers if number%<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span> == <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">0</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   12 字典推导
和列表推导类似,字典可以做同样的工作:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">teams = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Packers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"49ers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Ravens"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Patriots"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print {key: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">value</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">for</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">value</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">key <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">enumerate</span>(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">teams</span>)}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> </span>{<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'49ers'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Ravens'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Patriots'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Packers'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">0</span>}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   13 初始化列表的值

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">items = [0]*3<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print items<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> [0,0,0]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   14 列表转换为字符串

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">teams = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Packers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"49ers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Ravens"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Patriots"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">", "</span>.join(teams)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Packers, 49ers, Ravens, Patriots'</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   15 从字典中获取元素
我承认try/except代码并不雅致,不过这里有一种简单方法,尝试在字典中查找key,如果没有找到对应的alue将用第二个参数设为其变量值。

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">data = {<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'user'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'name'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Max'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'three'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">try</span>:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />   is_admin = data[<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'admin'</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">except</span> KeyError:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />   is_admin = <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

替换成这样

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);">data</span> = {<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'user'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'name'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Max'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'three'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>}<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);">is_admin</span> = data.get(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'admin'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">False</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   16 获取列表的子集
有时,你只需要列表中的部分元素,这里是一些获取列表子集的方法。

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">x = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">#前3个</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print x[<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">:3</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">#中间4个</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print x[<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1:5</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">#最后3个</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print x[<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3:</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">#奇数项</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print x[<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">::2</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">3</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">5</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);">#偶数项</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />print x[<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1::2</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">4</span>,<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">6</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

除了python内置的数据类型外,在collection模块同样还包括一些特别的用例,在有些场合Counter非常实用。如果你参加过在这一年的Facebook HackerCup,你甚至也能找到他的实用之处。

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">from</span> collections <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">import</span> Counter<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">print</span> Counter(<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"hello"</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> Counter({<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'l'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'h'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'e'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'o'</span>: <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">1</span>})<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   17 迭代工具
和collections库一样,还有一个库叫itertools,对某些问题真能高效地解决。其中一个用例是查找所有组合,他能告诉你在一个组中元素的所有不能的组合方式

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">from itertools import combinations<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />teams = [<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Packers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"49ers"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Ravens"</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Patriots"</span>]<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">for</span> game <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">in</span> combinations(teams, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);">2</span>):<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />    print game<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> (<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Packers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'49ers'</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> (<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Packers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Ravens'</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> (<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Packers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Patriots'</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> (<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'49ers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Ravens'</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> (<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'49ers'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Patriots'</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);">>></span>> (<span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Ravens'</span>, <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">'Patriots'</span>)<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></section>

   18 False == True
比起实用技术来说这是一个很有趣的事,在python中,True和False是全局变量,因此:

<section style="padding: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);line-height: 1.5em;background: rgb(40, 43, 46);margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span> = <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">True</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">if</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">False</span>:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />   <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">print</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"Hello"</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">else</span>:<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />   <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);">print</span> <span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);">"World"</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  />>>> Hello</span></section>

<section style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 16px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">—</span></strong>完<strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">—</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></section><pre><pre style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 25px;max-width: 100%;opacity: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 25px;max-width: 100%;opacity: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section><section style="margin-bottom: 15px;padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(127, 127, 127);font-size: 12px;font-family: sans-serif;line-height: 25.5938px;letter-spacing: 3px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑;caret-color: red;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为您推荐</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0px;opacity: 0.8;line-height: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">你一定从未看过如此通俗易懂的YOLO系列解读 (上)</span></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0px;opacity: 0.8;line-height: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这21张深度学习速查表让你代码能力突飞猛进<span style="letter-spacing: 0px;"></span></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0px;opacity: 0.8;line-height: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">22课时、19大主题,CS 231n进阶版课程视频上线<br  /></section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0px;opacity: 0.8;line-height: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">数据分析入门常用的23个牛逼Pandas代码</section><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0px;opacity: 0.8;line-height: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149);font-size: 14px;">如何在科研论文中画出漂亮的插图?</span><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>
18个Python高效编程技巧!

本篇文章来源于: 深度学习这件小事

本文为原创文章,版权归所有,欢迎分享本文,转载请保留出处!

知行编程网
知行编程网 关注:1    粉丝:1
这个人很懒,什么都没写

发表评论

表情 格式 链接 私密 签到
扫一扫二维码分享