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金三银四,50道必备的Python面试题(建议收藏)


在过去的2020年,Python赢得了年度TIOBE编程语言奖,成为过去一年最受欢迎的编程语言。在数据科学和机器学习等领域中,被广泛使用。


正值“金三银四”招聘季,小F给大家整理了50道Python面试题,还有相对应的答案,来帮助大家更好的了解和学习Python。



▍1、什么是Python?为什么它会如此流行?


Python是一种解释的、高级的、通用的编程语言。


Python的设计理念是通过使用必要的空格与空行,增强代码的可读性。


它之所以受欢迎,就是因为它具有简单易用的语法。


▍2、为什么Python执行速度慢,我们如何改进它?


Python代码执行缓慢的原因,是因为它是一种解释型语言。它的代码在运行时进行解释,而不是编译为本地语言。


为了提高Python代码的速度,我们可以使用CPython、Numba,或者我们也可以对代码进行一些修改。


1. 减少内存占用。

2. 使用内置函数和库。

3. 将计算移到循环外。

4. 保持小的代码库。

5. 避免不必要的循环



▍3、Python有什么特点?


1. 易于编码

2. 免费和开源语言

3. 高级语言

4. 易于调试

5. OOPS支持

6. 大量的标准库和第三方模块

7. 可扩展性(我们可以用C或C++编写Python代码)

8. 用户友好的数据结构



▍4、Python有哪些应用?


1. Web开发

2. 桌面GUI开发

3. 人工智能和机器学习

4. 软件开发

5. 业务应用程序开发

6. 基于控制台的应用程序

7. 软件测试

8. Web自动化

9. 基于音频或视频的应用程序

10. 图像处理应用程序



▍5、Python的局限性?

1. 速度

2. 移动开发

3. 内存消耗(与其他语言相比非常高)

4. 两个版本的不兼容(2,3)

5. 运行错误(需要更多测试,并且错误仅在运行时显示)

6. 简单性



▍6、Python代码是如何执行的?


首先,解释器读取Python代码并检查是否有语法或格式错误。


如果发现错误,则暂停执行。如果没有发现错误,则解释器会将Python代码转换为等效形式或字节代码。


然后将字节码发送到Python虚拟机(PVM),这里Python代码将被执行,如果发现任何错误,则暂停执行,否则结果将显示在输出窗口中。


金三银四,50道必备的Python面试题(建议收藏)



▍7、如何在Python中管理内存?


Python内存由Python的私有headspace管理。


所有的Python对象和数据结构都位于一个私有堆中。私用堆的分配由Python内存管理器负责。


Python还内置了一个的垃圾收集器,可以回收未使用的内存并释放内存,使其可用于headspace。



▍8、解释Python的内置数据结构?

Python中主要有四种类型的数据结构。 


列表:列表是从整数到字符串甚至另一个列表的异构数据项的集合。列表是可变的。列表完成了其他语言中大多数集合数据结构的工作。列表在[ ]方括号中定义。

例如:a = [1,2,3,4]


集合:集合是唯一元素的无序集合。集合运算如联合|,交集&和差异,可以应用于集合。集是不可变的。()用于表示一个集合。

例如:a = {1,2,3,4}


元组:Python元组的工作方式与Python列表完全相同,只是它们是不可变的。()用于定义元组。

例如:a =(1,2,3,4)


字典:字典是键值对的集合。它类似于其他语言中的hash map。在字典里,键是唯一且不可变的对象。

例如:a = {'number':[1,2,3,4]}



▍9、解释//、%、* *运算符?


//(Floor Division)-这是一个除法运算符,它返回除法的整数部分。

例如:5 // 2 = 2


%(模数)-返回除法的余数。

例如:5 % 2 = 1


**(幂)-它对运算符执行指数计算。a ** b表示a的b次方。

例如:5 ** 2 = 25、5 ** 3 = 125



▍10、Python中的单引号和双引号有什么区别?


在Python中使用单引号(' ')或双引号(" ")是没有区别的,都可以用来表示一个字符串。


这两种通用的表达方式,除了可以简化程序员的开发,避免出错之外,还有一种好处,就是可以减少转义字符的使用,使程序看起来更简洁,更清晰。



▍11、Python中append,insert和extend的区别?


append:在列表末尾添加新元素。

insert:在列表的特定位置添加元素。

extend:通过添加新列表来扩展列表。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">numbers = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>]<br  />numbers.append(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>)<br  />print(numbers)<br  />>[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>]<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">## insert(position,value)</span><br  />numbers.insert(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>)  <br  />print(numbers)<br  />>[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>]<br  /><br  />numbers.extend([<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span>])<br  />print(numbers)<br  />>[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span>]<br  /><br  />numbers.append([<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>])<br  />>[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span>,[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>]]</p>



▍12、break、continue、pass是什么


break:在满足条件时,它将导致程序退出循环。

continue:将返回到循环的开头,它使程序在当前循环迭代中的跳过所有剩余语句。

pass:使程序传递所有剩余语句而不执行。



▍13、区分Python中的remove,del和pop?


remove:将删除列表中的第一个匹配值,它以值作为参数。

del:使用索引删除元素,它不返回任何值。

pop:将删除列表中顶部的元素,并返回列表的顶部元素。


<section style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">numbers = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>]<br  />numbers.remove(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>)<br  />> [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>]<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">del</span> numbers[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>]<br  />>[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>]<br  /><br  />numbers.pop()<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span></section>



▍14、什么是switch语句。如何在Python中创建switch语句?


switch语句是实现多分支选择功能,根据列表值测试变量。

switch语句中的每个值都被称为一个case。

在Python中,没有内置switch函数,但是我们可以创建一个自定义的switch语句。

<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">switcher = {<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"January"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"February"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"March"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"April"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"May"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"June"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"July"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"August"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"September"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"October"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"November"</span>,<br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">12</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"December"</span><br  />}<br  />month = int(input())<br  />print(switcher.get(month))<br  /><br  />> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span><br  />march<br  /></p>


▍15、举例说明Python中的range函数?


range:range函数返回从起点到终点的一系列序列。

range(start, end, step),第三个参数是用于定义范围内的步数。


<section style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># number</span><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>):<br  />    print(i)<br  />> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span><br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># (start, end)</span><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>):<br  />    print(i)<br  />> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span><br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># (start, end, step)</span><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>):<br  />    print(i)<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span></section>



▍16、==和is的区别是?


==比较两个对象或值的相等性

is运算符用于检查两个对象是否属于同一内存对象。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">lst1 = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>]<br  />lst2 = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>]<br  /><br  />lst1 == lst2<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span><br  /><br  />lst1 <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">is</span> lst2<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">False</span><br  /></p>


▍17、如何更改列表的数据类型?


要将列表的数据类型进行更改,可以使用tuple()或者set()。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">lst = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>]<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 更改为集合</span><br  />set(lst)    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">## {1,2,3,4}</span><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 更改为元组</span><br  />tuple(lst)  <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">## (1,2,3,4,2)</span></p>



▍18、Python中注释代码的方法有哪些?


在Python中,我们可以通过下面两种方式进行注释。


1. 三引号''',用于多行注释。

2. 单井号#,用于单行注释。



▍19、!=和is not运算符的区别?


!=如果两个变量或对象的值不相等,则返回true。

is not是用来检查两个对象是否属于同一内存对象。


<section style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">lst1 = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>]<br  />lst2 = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>]<br  /><br  />lst1 != lst2<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">False</span><br  /><br  />lst1 <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">is</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">not</span> lst2<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span><br  /></section>



▍20、Python是否有main函数?


是的,它有的。只要我们运行Python脚本,它就会自动执行。



▍21、什么是lambda函数?


Lambda函数是不带名称的单行函数,可以具有n个参数,但只能有一个表达式。也称为匿名函数。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">a = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x, y:x + y <br  />print(a(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>))<br  /><br  />> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span><br  /></p>



▍22、iterables和iterators之间的区别?


iterable:可迭代是一个对象,可以对其进行迭代。在可迭代的情况下,整个数据一次存储在内存中。


iterators:迭代器是用来在对象上迭代的对象。它只在被调用时被初始化或存储在内存中。迭代器使用next从对象中取出元素。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># List is an iterable</span><br  />lst = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>]<br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> lst:<br  />    print(i)<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># iterator</span><br  />lst1 = iter(lst)<br  />next(lst1)<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br  />next(lst1)<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> lst1:<br  />    print(i)<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span> </p>



▍23、Python中的Map Function是什么?


map函数在对可迭代对象的每一项应用特定函数后,会返回map对象。



▍24、解释Python中的Filter


过滤器函数,根据某些条件从可迭代对象中筛选值。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># iterable</span><br  />lst = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>]<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">even</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(num)</span>:</span><br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> num%<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>==<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>:<br  />        <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> num<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># filter all even numbers</span><br  />list(filter(even,lst))<br  />---------------------------------------------<br  />[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>] <br  /></p>



▍25、解释Python中reduce函数的用法?


reduce()函数接受一个函数和一个序列,并在计算后返回数值。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">from</span> functools <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> reduce<br  /><br  />a = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x,y:x+y<br  />print(reduce(a,[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>]))<br  /><br  />> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span> <br  /></p>



▍26、什么是pickling和unpickling


pickling是将Python对象(甚至是Python代码),转换为字符串的过程。

unpickling是将字符串,转换为原来对象的逆过程。



▍27、解释*args和**kwargs?


*args,是当我们不确定要传递给函数参数的数量时使用的。


<section style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">def add(* num):<br  />    sum = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span> <br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> val <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> num:<br  />        sum = val + sum <br  />    print(sum)<br  /><br  /><br  />add(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>)<br  />add(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>)<br  />add(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">34</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">23</span>)<br  />--------------------- <br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span> <br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">17</span> <br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">57</span><br  /></section>


**kwargs,是当我们想将字典作为参数传递给函数时使用的。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">def intro(**data):<br  />    print(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"nData type of argument:"</span>,type(data))<br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> key, value <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> data.items():<br  />        print(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"{} is {}"</span>.format(key,value))<br  /><br  /><br  />intro(name=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"alex"</span>,Age=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">22</span>, Phone=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1234567890</span>)<br  />intro(name=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"louis"</span>,Email=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"a@gmail.com"</span>,Country=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"Wakanda"</span>, Age=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">25</span>)<br  />--------------------------------------------------------------<br  />Data type <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">of</span> argument: <class 'dict'><br  />name is alex<br  />Age is 22<br  />Phone is 1234567890<br  /><br  />Data type of argument: <class 'dict'><br  />name is louis<br  />Email is a@gmail.com<br  />Country is Wakanda<br  />Age is 25<br  /></p>



▍28、解释re模块的split()、sub()、subn()方法


split():只要模式匹配,此方法就会拆分字符串。

sub():此方法用于将字符串中的某些模式替换为其他字符串或序列。

subn():和sub()很相似,不同之处在于它返回一个元组,将总替换计数和新字符串作为输出。


<section style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> re<br  />string = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"There are two ball in the basket 101"</span><br  /><br  /><br  />re.split(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"W+"</span>,string)<br  />---------------------------------------<br  />[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'There'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'are'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'two'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'ball'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'in'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'the'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'basket'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'101'</span>]<br  /><br  />re.sub(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"[^A-Za-z]"</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">" "</span>,string)<br  />----------------------------------------<br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'There are two ball in the basket'</span><br  /><br  />re.subn(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"[^A-Za-z]"</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">" "</span>,string)<br  />-----------------------------------------<br  />(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'There are two ball in the basket'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>)<br  /></section>



▍29、Python中的生成器是什么


生成器(generator)的定义与普通函数类似,生成器使用yield关键字生成值。


如果一个函数包含yield关键字,那么该函数将自动成为一个生成器。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># A program to demonstrate the use of generator object with next() A generator function </span><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">Fun</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">()</span>:</span> <br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">yield</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">yield</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span><br  />   <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">yield</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span><br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># x is a generator object </span><br  />x = Fun()<br  />print(next(x))<br  />-----------------------------<br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span><br  />print(next(x))<br  />-----------------------------<br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span><br  /></p>



▍30、如何使用索引来反转Python中的字符串?


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">string = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'hello'</span><br  /><br  />string[::<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>]<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'olleh'</span></p>



▍31、类和对象有什么区别?


类(Class)被视为对象的蓝图。类中的第一行字符串称为doc字符串,包含该类的简短描述。


在Python中,使用class关键字可以创建了一个类。一个类包含变量和成员组合,称为类成员。


对象(Object)是真实存在的实体。在Python中为类创建一个对象,我们可以使用obj = CLASS_NAME()

例如:obj = num()


使用类的对象,我们可以访问类的所有成员,并对其进行操作。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">class</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">Person</span>:</span><br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">""" This is a Person Class"""</span><br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># varable</span><br  />    age = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span><br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">greets</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(self)</span>:</span><br  />        print(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Hello'</span>)<br  /><br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># object</span><br  />obj = Person()<br  />print(obj.greet)<br  />----------------------------------------<br  />Hello</p>



▍32、你对Python类中的self有什么了解?


self表示类的实例。


通过使用self关键字,我们可以在Python中访问类的属性和方法。


注意,在类的函数当中,必须使用self,因为类中没有用于声明变量的显式语法。



▍33、_init_在Python中有什么用?


“__init__”是Python类中的保留方法。


它被称为构造函数,每当执行代码时都会自动调用它,它主要用于初始化类的所有变量。



▍34、解释一下Python中的继承?


继承(inheritance)允许一个类获取另一个类的所有成员和属性。承提供代码可重用性,可以更轻松地创建和维护应用程序。


被继承的类称为超类,而继承的类称为派生类/子类。



▍35、Python中OOPS是什么?


面向对象编程,抽象(Abstraction)、封装(Encapsulation)、继承(Inheritance)、多态(Polymorphism)



▍36、什么是抽象?


抽象(Abstraction)是将一个对象的本质或必要特征向外界展示,并隐藏所有其他无关信息的过程。



▍37、什么是封装?


封装(Encapsulation)意味着将数据和成员函数包装在一起成为一个单元。


它还实现了数据隐藏的概念。



▍38、什么是多态?


多态(Polymorphism)的意思是「许多形式」。


子类可以定义自己的独特行为,并且仍然共享其父类/基类的相同功能或行为。



▍39、什么是Python中的猴子补丁?


猴子补丁(monkey patching),是指在运行时动态修改类或模块。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">from</span> SomeOtherProduct.SomeModule <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> SomeClass<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">speak</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(self)</span>:</span><br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"Hello!"</span><br  /><br  />SomeClass.speak = speak</p>



▍40、Python支持多重继承吗?


Python可以支持多重继承。多重继承意味着,一个类可以从多个父类派生。



▍41、Python中使用的zip函数是什么?


zip函数获取可迭代对象,将它们聚合到一个元组中,然后返回结果。


zip()函数的语法是zip(*iterables)


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">numbers = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>]<br  />string = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'one'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'two'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'three'</span>] <br  />result = zip(numbers,string)<br  /><br  />print(set(result))<br  />-------------------------------------<br  />{(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'three'</span>), (<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'two'</span>), (<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'one'</span>)}<br  /></p>



▍42、解释Python中map()函数?


map()函数将给定函数应用于可迭代对象(列表、元组等),然后返回结果(map对象)。


我们还可以在map()函数中,同时传递多个可迭代对象。 


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">numbers = (<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>)<br  />result = map(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x: x + x, numbers)<br  /><br  />print(list(result))</p>



▍43、Python中的装饰器是什么?


装饰器(Decorator)是Python中一个有趣的功能。


它用于向现有代码添加功能。这也称为元编程,因为程序的一部分在编译时会尝试修改程序的另一部分。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">addition</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(func)</span>:</span><br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">inner</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(a,b)</span>:</span><br  />        print(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"numbers are"</span>,a,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"and"</span>,b)<br  />        <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> func(a,b)<br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> inner<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(91, 218, 237);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">@addition</span><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">add</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(a,b)</span>:</span><br  />   print(a+b)<br  /><br  />add(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>)<br  />---------------------------------<br  />numbers are <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">and</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span><br  />sum: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span></p>



▍44、编写程序,查找文本文件中最长的单词


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">longest_word</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(filename)</span>:</span><br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">with</span> open(filename, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'r'</span>) <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">as</span> infile:<br  />              words = infile.read().split()<br  />    max_len = len(max(words, key=len))<br  />    <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> [word <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> word <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> words <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> len(word) == max_len]<br  /><br  />print(longest_word(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'test.txt'</span>))<br  />----------------------------------------------------<br  />[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'comprehensions'</span>]<br  /></p>



▍45、编写程序,检查序列是否为回文


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">a = input(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"Enter The sequence"</span>)<br  />ispalindrome = a == a[::<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>]<br  /><br  />ispalindrome<br  />><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span><br  /></p>



▍46、编写程序,打印斐波那契数列的前十项


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">fibo = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>]<br  />[fibo.append(fibo[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-2</span>]+fibo[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>]) <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>)]<br  /><br  />fibo<br  />> [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">13</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">21</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">34</span>]<br  /></p>



▍47、编写程序,计算文件中单词的出现频率


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">from</span> collections <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> Counter<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">word_count</span><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(fname)</span>:</span><br  />        <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">with</span> open(fname) <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">as</span> f:<br  />                <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> Counter(f.read().split())<br  /><br  />print(word_count(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"test.txt"</span>))<br  /></p>



▍48、编写程序,输出给定序列中的所有质数


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">lower = int(input(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"Enter the lower range:"</span>))<br  />upper = int(input(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"Enter the upper range:"</span>))<br  />list(filter(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x:all(x % y != <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> y <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>, x)), range(lower, upper)))<br  /><br  />-------------------------------------------------<br  />Enter the lower range:<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span><br  />Enter the upper range:<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">50</span><br  />[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">13</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">17</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">19</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">23</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">29</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">31</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">37</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">41</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">43</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">47</span>]<br  /></p>


▍49、编写程序,检查数字是否为Armstrong


金三银四,50道必备的Python面试题(建议收藏)


将每个数字依次分离,并累加其立方(位数)。


最后,如果发现总和等于原始数,则称为阿姆斯特朗数(Armstrong)。


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">num = int(input(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"Enter the number:n"</span>))<br  />order = len(str(num))<br  /><br  />sum = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span><br  />temp = num<br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">while</span> temp > <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>:<br  />   digit = temp % <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span><br  />   sum += digit ** order<br  />   temp //= <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span><br  /><br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> num == sum:<br  />   print(num,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"is an Armstrong number"</span>)<br  /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">else</span>:<br  />   print(num,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"is not an Armstrong number"</span>)</p>



▍50、用一行Python代码,从给定列表中取出所有的偶数和奇数


<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">a = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span>,<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>]<br  />odd, even = [el <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> el <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> a <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> el % <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>==<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>], [el <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> el <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> a <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> el % <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>==<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>]<br  /><br  />print(odd,even)<br  />> ([<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">5</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">7</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">9</span>], [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">4</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">6</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>])<br  /></p>







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年度爆款文案

  • 1).卧槽!Pdf转Word用Python轻松搞定

  • 2).学Python真香!我用100行代码做了个网站,帮人PS旅行图片,赚个鸡腿吃

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  • 4).80行代码!用Python做一个哆来A梦分身 

  • 5).你必须掌握的20个python代码,短小精悍,用处无穷 

  • 6).30个Python奇淫技巧集 

  • 7).我总结的80页《菜鸟学Python精选干货.pdf》,都是干货 

  • 8).再见Python!我要学Go了!2500字深度分析!

  • 9).发现一个舔狗福利!这个Python爬虫神器太爽了,自动下载妹子图片


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data-darkmode-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="padding: 18px 15px 20px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-size: 100% 100%;background-image: url('https://www.zkxjob.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/wxsync-2022-06-a2a8a5e1e58f30392066a170034ee027.png');color: rgb(86, 146, 214);letter-spacing: 1.5px;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" 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data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15900529136199="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15900529136199="rgb(230, 230, 230)" data-darkmode-original-color-15900529136199="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15900529136199="1" style="margin-left: 2px;max-width: 100%;width: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15860613985508="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15860613985508="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15860613985508="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15870356070738="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15870356070738="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-original-color-15870356070738="rgb(51, 51, 51)" data-darkmode-bgimage-15870356070738="1" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15870356071023="rgb(36, 36, 36)" 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