最近不少小伙伴都会熬夜看欧洲杯。今年的欧洲杯相比起往年的欧洲杯来说，可谓是冷门频出，出乎意料。
真的不知道，第一会花落谁家～
本期小F就和大家分享一下，用Python和Matplotlib绘制一个足球运动员的数据可视化图表。
来看一下C罗的情况，跟老詹一样高龄，真的佩服。
数据来源于下面两个网站，Understat和Fbref。
链接：https://understat.com/
链接：https://fbref.com/en/
欧洲足球五大联赛，英超、意甲、西甲、德甲、法甲。
先看一下射门数据的可视化，本质上和篮球的出手点图差不多，都是散点图类型。
导入相关的Python库。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> requests<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">from</span> bs4 <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> BeautifulSoup <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">as</span> soup<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> json<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> pandas <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">as</span> pd<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> matplotlib.pyplot <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">as</span> plt<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> numpy <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">as</span> np<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> matplotlib <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">as</span> mpl<br /></p>从Understat网站爬取射门数据，使用BeautifulSoup、JSON和pandas解析和处理数据。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 请求数据, C罗的ID为2371</span><br />url = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'https://understat.com/player/2371'</span><br />html = requests.get(url)<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 解析处理数据</span><br />parse_soup = soup(html.content, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'lxml'</span>)<br />scripts = parse_soup.find_all(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'script'</span>)<br />strings = scripts[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>].string<br /><br />ind_start = strings.index(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"('"</span>)+<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span><br />ind_end = strings.index(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"')"</span>)<br />json_data = strings[ind_start:ind_end]<br />json_data = json_data.encode(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'utf8'</span>).decode(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'unicode_escape'</span>)<br />data = json.loads(json_data)<br />print(data)<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 处理数据, 包含射门位置、预期进球、射门结果、赛季</span><br />x = []<br />y = []<br />xg = []<br />result = []<br />season = []<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> i, _ <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> enumerate(data):<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> key <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> data[i]:<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> key == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>:<br /> x.append(data[i][key])<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> key == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>:<br /> y.append(data[i][key])<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> key == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>:<br /> xg.append(data[i][key])<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> key == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'result'</span>:<br /> result.append(data[i][key])<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">if</span> key == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'season'</span>:<br /> season.append(data[i][key])<br />columns = [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Season'</span>]<br />df_understat = pd.DataFrame([x, y, xg, result, season], index=columns)<br />df_understat = df_understat.T<br />df_understat = df_understat.apply(pd.to_numeric, errors=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'ignore'</span>)<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 得到最终的结果</span><br />print(df_understat)<br /></p>此处的ID，通过查询球员名字可知
查询中国球员武磊，点击访问，在地址栏处，可以看到球员ID。
得到数据如下。
包含射门位置(x、y)、xG(预期进球)、射门结果、赛季。
其中x、y的坐标值为0～1之间，不适合在Matplotlib显示，所以选择放大100倍。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;">df_understat[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>] = df_understat[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>].apply(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x: x*<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">100</span>)<br />df_understat[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>] = df_understat[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>].apply(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x: x*<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">100</span>)<br />print(df_understat)<br /></p>得到结果如下。
既然已经成功获取Understat网站的数据，就可以去获取Fbref网站的数据啦。
这里是球员的一些个人信息，以及赛季的平均数据。
比如全名、国家、位置、俱乐部、联赛、年龄、出生年份、上场时间、得分数据等等。
因为网页的数据是表格形式，所以直接使用pandas的read_html函数，解析表格爬取数据。
这个网站需要取消一下证书验证，要不然连接不成功。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 全局取消证书验证</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> ssl<br />ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context<br /></p>获取球员的相关数据。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">def</span> <span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(165, 218, 45);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">readfromhtml</span><span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(255, 152, 35);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(filepath)</span>:</span><br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 选择第二个表格</span><br /> df = pd.read_html(filepath)[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>]<br /> column_lst = list(df.columns)<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">for</span> index <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> range(len(column_lst)):<br /> column_lst[index] = column_lst[index][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>]<br /> df.columns = column_lst<br /> df.drop(df[df[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Player'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Player'</span>].index, inplace=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span>)<br /> df = df.fillna(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'0'</span>)<br /> df.set_index(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Rk'</span>, drop=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span>, inplace=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span>)<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">try</span>:<br /> df[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Comp'</span>] = df[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Comp'</span>].apply(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">' '</span>.join(x.split()[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">1</span>:]))<br /> df[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Nation'</span>] = df[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Nation'</span>].astype(str)<br /> df[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Nation'</span>] = df[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Nation'</span>].apply(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x: x.split()[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">-1</span>])<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">except</span>:<br /> print(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Error in uploading file:'</span> + filepath)<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">finally</span>:<br /> df = df.apply(pd.to_numeric, errors=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'ignore'</span>)<br /> <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">return</span> df<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 获取2020-2021欧洲五大联赛球员数据</span><br />df_fbref = readfromhtml(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'https://fbref.com/en/comps/Big5/shooting/players/Big-5-European-Leagues-Stats'</span>)<br />print(df_fbref)<br /></p>得到结果如下。
数据都已经准备好了，那么我们就可以将数据绘制到图表上。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 安装</span><br />pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple mplsoccer<br />pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple highlight_text<br /></p>先安装mplsoccer、highlight_text这两个Python库。
其中mplsoccer库可以自定义绘制足球场，无需我们自己绘制场地图。
想了解更多，可以访问它的GitHub地址。
https://github.com/andrewRowlinson/mplsoccer
初始化一些设置，画布背景色、字体颜色、默认字体，字体大小，此处选择中文字体。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">from</span> highlight_text <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> ax_text,fig_text<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">import</span> mplsoccer<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 背景色</span><br />background = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'#D6DBD9'</span><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 字体颜色</span><br />text_color = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'black'</span><br />mpl.rcParams[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xtick.color'</span>] = text_color<br />mpl.rcParams[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'ytick.color'</span>] = text_color<br />mpl.rcParams[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'text.color'</span>] = text_color<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 中文字体</span><br />mpl.rcParams[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'font.family'</span>] = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Songti SC'</span><br />mpl.rcParams[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'legend.fontsize'</span>] = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">12</span><br /></p>新建一个画布。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 新建画布</span><br />fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">8</span>))<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 关闭坐标轴</span><br />ax.axis(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'off'</span>)<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 背景色填充</span><br />fig.set_facecolor(background)<br />plt.show()<br /></p>显示如下。
绘制19-20赛季，C罗的进球情况。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 垂直方向半个足球场</span><br />pitch = mplsoccer.VerticalPitch(half=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span>, pitch_type=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'opta'</span>, line_zorder=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">3</span>, pitch_color=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'grass'</span>)<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 图表大小</span><br />ax_opta1 = fig.add_axes((<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.05</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.06</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.45</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.4</span>))<br />ax_opta1.patch.set_facecolor(background)<br />pitch.draw(ax=ax_opta1)<br />plt.show()<br /></p>通过设置mplsoccer的参数，绘制半个足球场。
果然，左下方有半个足球场。
将射门数据用散点图表示，分为进球得分和未成功进球得分两种情况。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 2019-2020赛季, C罗射门位置散点图(未得分), 透明度0.6</span><br />df_fil = df_understat.loc[df_understat[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Season'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2019</span>]<br /><br />pitch.scatter(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] != <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>], df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] != <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>],<br /> s=np.sqrt(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] != <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>])*<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">100</span>, marker=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'o'</span>, alpha=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.6</span>,<br /> edgecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'black'</span>, facecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'grey'</span>, ax=ax_opta1)<br />plt.show()<br /></p>未得分射门散点图。
得分散点图。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 2019-2020赛季, C罗射门位置散点图(得分), 透明度0.9</span><br />pitch.scatter(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>], df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>],<br /> s=np.sqrt(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>])*<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">100</span>, marker=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'o'</span>, alpha=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.9</span>,<br /> edgecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'black'</span>, facecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'#6778d0'</span>, ax=ax_opta1, label=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>)<br /><br />plt.show()<br /></p>结果如下，失败的比成功的多。
这样，我们就将C罗在2019-2020赛季的所有射门点数据可视化出来了。
其中散点的大小，是预期进球的大小。
添加标签及图例，设置相应的位置、文字、字体等设置。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 添加图例</span><br />ax_opta1.legend(loc=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'lower right'</span>).get_texts()[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>].set_color(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"black"</span>)<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 文字信息</span><br />ax_opta1.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">30</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">61</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'得分次数 : '</span>+str(len(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>])), weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>)<br />ax_opta1.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">30</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">64</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">f"预期进球 : <span style="color: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">{round(sum(df_fil[<span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>]),<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>)}</span>"</span>, weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>)<br />ax_opta1.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">30</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">58</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'射门次数 : '</span>+str(len(df_fil)), weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>)<br />ax_opta1.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">90</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">60</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'2019-20赛季'</span>, weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">14</span>)<br /><br />plt.show()<br /></p>成功添加附加信息。
显示赛季、xG、得分次数、射门次数信息。
同样将20-21赛季的数据绘制出来，放置在19-20赛季的右侧。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 2020-2021赛季, C罗射门位置散点图</span><br />ax_opta2 = fig.add_axes((<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.50</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.06</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.45</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.4</span>))<br />ax_opta2.patch.set_facecolor(background)<br />pitch.draw(ax=ax_opta2)<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 根据条件, 筛选数据</span><br />df_fil = df_understat.loc[df_understat[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Season'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2020</span>]<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 未得分</span><br />pitch.scatter(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] != <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>], df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] != <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>],<br /> s=np.sqrt(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>]!=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>])*<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">100</span>, marker=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'o'</span>, alpha=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.6</span>,<br /> edgecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'black'</span>, facecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'grey'</span>, ax=ax_opta2)<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 得分</span><br />pitch.scatter(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>]==<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'X'</span>], df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Y'</span>],<br /> s=np.sqrt(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>][<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>])*<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">100</span>, marker=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'o'</span>, alpha=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.9</span>,<br /> edgecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'black'</span>, facecolor=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'#6778d0'</span>, ax=ax_opta2, label=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>)<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 添加图例, 文字信息</span><br />ax_opta2.legend(loc=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'lower right'</span>).get_texts()[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0</span>].set_color(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"black"</span>)<br /><br />ax_opta2.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">30</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">61</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'得分次数 : '</span>+str(len(df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Result'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Goal'</span>])), weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>)<br />ax_opta2.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">30</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">64</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">f"预期进球 : <span style="color: inherit;line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">{round(sum(df_fil[<span style="line-height: inherit;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>]),<span style="line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">2</span>)}</span>"</span>, weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>)<br />ax_opta2.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">30</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">58</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'射门次数 : '</span>+str(len(df_fil)), weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">11</span>)<br />ax_opta2.text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">90</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">60</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'2020-21赛季'</span>, weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">14</span>)<br /><br />plt.show()<br /></p>结果如下。
C罗老当益壮啊，状态一点也没有下滑。
下面接着绘制所有球员的数据散点图，看看C罗的数据能在哪一档？
<section style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 初始化</span><br />ax_scatter = fig.add_axes([<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.52</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.57</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.4</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.35</span>])<br />ax_scatter.patch.set_facecolor(background)<br />plt.show()<br /></section>创建一个坐标轴。
首先对数据进行筛选，上场时间最少要有900s，而且位置为前锋此类的。
毕竟我们不能拿个守门员，跟C罗比数据吧，参考意义不大。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 得到散点图的X, Y坐标值</span><br />no_90s = <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">10</span><br />df_fil = df_fbref[df_fbref[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'90s'</span>] >= no_90s]<br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 前锋位置</span><br />df_fil = df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Pos'</span>].apply(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">lambda</span> x: x <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">in</span> [<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'FW'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'MF,FW'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'FW,MF'</span>])]<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 每90s预期进球和得分次数</span><br />x, y = (df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>]/df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'90s'</span>]).to_list(), (df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Gls'</span>]/df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'90s'</span>]).to_list()<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 生成所有前锋位置, 数据散点图</span><br />ax_scatter.scatter(x, y, alpha=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.3</span>, c=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'#EF8804'</span>)<br /><br />plt.show()<br /></p>所有球员每90s预期进球和得分次数的数据情况。
现在我们筛选出C罗的数据，在散点图上用不同的颜色及透明度来突出显示它。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># C罗的数据</span><br />df_player = df_fil[df_fil[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Player'</span>] == <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Cristiano Ronaldo'</span>]<br />ax_scatter.scatter(df_player[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'xG'</span>]/df_player[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'90s'</span>], df_player[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'Gls'</span>]/df_player[<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'90s'</span>], c=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'blue'</span>)<br /><br />plt.show()<br /></p>结果如下。
可以看到C罗的数据还是比较高效的，虽不是第一，但也是前几的存在。
最后给散点图添加网格线，以及x轴和y轴标签。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 添加网格线及标签</span><br />ax_scatter.grid(b=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(248, 35, 117);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">True</span>, color=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'grey'</span>,<br /> linestyle=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'-.'</span>, linewidth=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.5</span>,<br /> alpha=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.4</span>)<br />ax_scatter.set_xlabel(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'每90秒的预期进球'</span>, fontdict={<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'fontsize'</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">12</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'weight'</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'color'</span>: text_color})<br />ax_scatter.set_ylabel(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'每90秒得分'</span>, fontdict=dict(fontsize=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">12</span>, weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, color=text_color))<br /><br />plt.show()<br /></p>结果如下。
不愧是C罗，在2020-21赛季几乎每90秒就能进1颗球。
18年就已经有一个记录！C罗成历史第一位在90分钟内每分钟都有进球的球员。
最后添加文本信息，包含标题，C罗的头像，场上位置、年龄、效力球队。
此处使用hightlight-text库，可以高亮文本。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 添加C罗的头像</span><br />ax_player = fig.add_axes([<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.03</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.53</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.25</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.45</span>])<br />ax_player.axis(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'off'</span>)<br />im = plt.imread(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'ronaldo.png'</span>)<br />ax_player.imshow(im)<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 添加标题信息</span><br />fig_text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.03</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.94</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">"<克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多(C罗)> 赛季数据"</span>, weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'heavy'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">19</span>, highlight_textprops=[{<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'color'</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'blue'</span>}])<br />fig_text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.25</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.85</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'位置: <边锋>'</span>,weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">15</span>, highlight_textprops=[{<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'color'</span>:<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'#EF8804'</span>}])<br />fig_text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.25</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.81</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'年龄: <36>'</span>,weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>, size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">15</span>, highlight_textprops=[{<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'color'</span>:<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'red'</span>}])<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 添加俱乐部logo</span><br />ax_team = fig.add_axes([<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.27</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.55</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.15</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.15</span>])<br />ax_team.axis(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'off'</span>)<br />im = plt.imread(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'FCJ.png'</span>)<br />ax_team.imshow(im)<br /><br /><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 添加备注</span><br />fig_text(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.07</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">0.03</span>, <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'本图制作者：<小F> 数据来源：Fbref.com、Understat.com'</span>,<br /> size=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">12</span>, highlight_textprops=[{<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'color'</span>: <span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'#EF8804'</span>}], weight=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'bold'</span>)<br />plt.show()<br /></p>C罗的头像、效力的队伍logo，都是小F自己制作的。
得到结果如下。
保存为图片。
<p style="line-height: 15px;font-size: 11px;word-spacing: -3px;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;border-radius: 0px;color: rgb(169, 183, 198);background: rgb(40, 43, 46);padding: 0.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;overflow-wrap: normal !important;word-break: normal !important;overflow: auto !important;display: -webkit-box !important;"><span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(128, 128, 128);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"># 保存为图片</span><br />plt.savefig(<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(238, 220, 112);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">'ronaldo_viz.png'</span>, dpi=<span style="font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;color: rgb(174, 135, 250);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">300</span>, facecolor=background)<br /></p>看起来还不错哦。
好了，本期的分享就到此结束了，有兴趣的小伙伴可以自行去实践学习。
使用到的代码及文件都已上传，回复「小助手」即可获取足球的源码。
快给自己喜欢的足球运动员，也制作一个赛季数据面板吧！
<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: 微软雅黑, "Helvetica Nue", sans-serif;word-spacing: 1.6px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.6;letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; word-spacing: 1.6px;" data-darkmode-color="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15862411819306="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15862411819306="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15862411819306="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15862411819306="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15862671987026="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15862671987026="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15862671987026="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15862671987026="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15864118999603="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15864118999603="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15864118999603="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15864118999603="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15864940858736="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15864940858736="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15864940858736="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15864940858736="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15869584691402="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15869584691402="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15869584691402="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15869584691402="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15869584691739="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15869584691739="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15869584691739="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15869584691739="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15873005456075="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15873005456075="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15873005456075="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15873005456075="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15873005456615="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15873005456615="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15873005456615="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15873005456615="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15886839320558="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15886839320558="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15886839320558="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15886839320558="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-color-159923607914210="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-159923607914210="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-159923607914210="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-159923607914210="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-160008070860010="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-160008070860010="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-160008070860010="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-160008070860010="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-16072664870629="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16072664870629="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16072664870629="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-16072664870629="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-16073544711184="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16073544711184="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16073544711184="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-16073544711184="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;word-spacing: 1.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><pre data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-size-adjust: auto; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; word-spacing: 1.6px;" data-darkmode-color="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15862411819306="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15862411819306="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15862411819306="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15862411819306="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15862671987026="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15862671987026="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15862671987026="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15862671987026="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15864118999603="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15864118999603="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15864118999603="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15864118999603="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15864940858736="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15864940858736="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15864940858736="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15864940858736="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15869584691402="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15869584691402="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15869584691402="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15869584691402="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15869584691739="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15869584691739="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15869584691739="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15869584691739="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15873005456075="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15873005456075="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15873005456075="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15873005456075="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15873005456615="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15873005456615="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15873005456615="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15873005456615="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15886839320558="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15886839320558="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15886839320558="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-15886839320558="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-color-159923607914210="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-159923607914210="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-159923607914210="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-159923607914210="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-160008070860010="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-160008070860010="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-160008070860010="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-160008070860010="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-16072664870629="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16072664870629="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16072664870629="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-16072664870629="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" data-darkmode-bgcolor-16073544711184="rgb(25, 25, 25)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-16073544711184="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-16073544711184="rgba(163, 163, 163, 0.9)" data-darkmode-original-color-16073544711184="rgba(230, 230, 230, 0.9)" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 1.6px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.08658008658008658" data-type="gif" data-w="462" data-width="100%" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: Optima-Regular, Optima, PingFangSC-light, PingFangTC-light, "PingFang SC", Cambria, Cochin, Georgia, Times, "Times New Roman", serif;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 578px !important;" src="https://www.zkxjob.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/wxsync-2022-07-ae45c8833e6e59cceba3c2fda2df37d1.gif" /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-size-adjust: auto;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p>推荐阅读:
入门: 最全的零基础学Python的问题 | 零基础学了8个月的Python | 实战项目 |学Python就是这条捷径
干货:爬取豆瓣短评，电影《后来的我们》 | 38年NBA最佳球员分析 | 从万众期待到口碑扑街！唐探3令人失望 | 笑看新倚天屠龙记 | 灯谜答题王 ｜用Python做个海量小姐姐素描图 ｜碟中谍这么火，我用机器学习做个迷你推荐系统电影
趣味:弹球游戏 | 九宫格 | 漂亮的花 | 两百行Python《天天酷跑》游戏!
AI: 会做诗的机器人 | 给图片上色 | 预测收入 | 碟中谍这么火，我用机器学习做个迷你推荐系统电影
小工具: Pdf转Word，轻松搞定表格和水印！ | 一键把html网页保存为pdf！| 再见PDF提取收费！ | 用90行代码打造最强PDF转换器，word、PPT、excel、markdown、html一键转换 | 制作一款钉钉低价机票提示器！ ｜60行代码做了一个语音壁纸切换器天天看小姐姐！｜
年度爆款文案
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1).卧槽！Pdf转Word用Python轻松搞定！
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2).学Python真香！我用100行代码做了个网站，帮人PS旅行图片，赚个鸡腿吃
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3).首播过亿，火爆全网，我分析了《乘风破浪的姐姐》，发现了这些秘密
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4).80行代码！用Python做一个哆来A梦分身
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5).你必须掌握的20个python代码，短小精悍，用处无穷
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6).30个Python奇淫技巧集
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7).我总结的80页《菜鸟学Python精选干货.pdf》,都是干货
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8).再见Python！我要学Go了！2500字深度分析！
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9).发现一个舔狗福利！这个Python爬虫神器太爽了，自动下载妹子图片
<section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(168, 168, 168)" data-darkmode-original-color-15923650965579="rgb(62, 62, 62)" data-style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: monospace; text-align: left; widows: 1; word-spacing: 2px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); white-space: pre-wrap;" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-spacing: 2px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);white-space: pre-wrap;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section mpa-from-tpl="t" data-darkmode-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-darkmode-original-bgcolor-15923650965579="rgb(255, 255, 255)" data-darkmode-color-15923650965579="rgb(168, 168, 168)" 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