导语：
本文主要介绍了关于python中dev安装失败怎么办的相关知识，希望可以帮到处于编程学习途中的小伙伴
在安装 tensorflow 之前，需要先安装 python-dev。这不能通过 pip install 安装，但可以通过 sudo apt-get install 安装。安装后你会发现
先安装其他两个东西，但是安装完这两个东西后继续安装其他东西，比较麻烦，不成功
~$ sudo apt-get install python-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
python-dev : Depends: libpython-dev (= 2.7.11-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: python2.7-dev (>= 2.7.11-1~) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
用aptitude 工具可以搞定
先：sudo apt-get install aptitude
然后：
sudo aptitude install python-dev，之后会出现：
sudo aptitude install python-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libexpat1-dev{ab} libpython-dev{a} libpython2.7-dev{ab} python-dev
python2.7-dev{ab}
packages upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 28.1 MB of archives. After unpacking 42.1 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
python2.7-dev : Depends: python2.7 (= 2.7.11-2) but 2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 is installed.
Depends: libpython2.7 (= 2.7.11-2) but 2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 is installed.
libexpat1-dev : Depends: libexpat1 (= 2.1.0-7) but 2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.2 is installed.
libpython2.7-dev : Depends: libpython2.7-stdlib (= 2.7.11-2) but 2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 is installed.
Depends: libpython2.7 (= 2.7.11-2) but 2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 is installed.
open: 24; closed: 106; defer: 16; conflict: 21 .The following actions will resolve
these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libexpat1-dev [Not Installed]
2) libpython-dev [Not Installed]
3) libpython2.7-dev [Not Installed]
4) python-dev [Not Installed]
5) python2.7-dev [Not Installed]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n 这里一定要n，因为给的solution是保持现在的状态，即不安装
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Downgrade the following packages:
1) libexpat1 [2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.2 (now) -> 2.1.0-7 (xenial)]
2) libpython2.7 [2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 (now) -> 2.7.11-2 (xenial)]
3) libpython2.7-minimal [2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 (now) -> 2.7.11-2 (xenial)]
4) libpython2.7-stdlib [2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 (now) -> 2.7.11-2 (xenial)]
5) python2.7 [2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 (now) -> 2.7.11-2 (xenial)]
6) python2.7-minimal [2.7.12-1ubuntu0~16.04.1 (now) -> 2.7.11-2 (xenial)]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] y 接受新状态就可以安装了本文为原创文章，版权归知行编程网所有，欢迎分享本文，转载请保留出处！
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